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Pollution and Diseases Possible by Mining Activity

Mining business is very important role for today. Because all life on earth uses materials derived from mining. Example:

Background
Mining is an industry that processes natural resources by processing minerals to produce the end products needed by mankind. Therefore, the mining materials is one of the icon that is needed by the world today, where with the development of the era of mining materials merupan natural wealth is number one.

The natural wealth contained in the earth and water commonly referred to as minerals, this is the cornerstone of mining and energy development to exploit the potential wealth of natural resources, minerals and energy possessed optimally in support of sustainable national development.

The existence of this mining environment Indonesian people are always vying to be in it, because mining is a global industry and for the people of Indonesia who dabbled in the mining industry is a fortune for. Where mining is classified into several types of mines such as metals, industrial minerals and energy minerals, thus the value of the price of these minerals is very pantastic then the community, especially the has a positive value in relation to the mining industry.

The mining world is often regarded as a natural and environmental destruction, therefore a country with a large enough mine like Indonesia should already have standard guidelines for mining environments.

Mining Objectives
The world of mining industry is basically very interested by the society to go directly in the mining industry. Therefore, this mining environment has several objectives in the development so that the mining environment is said to be a world of industry worldwide. The purpose of this mining environmental research is
To improve the management of forestry, mining and energy resources by taking into account environmental sustainability.

a. Iron ore is used as the basic material to make household appliances, cars, motorcycles, etc.
b. Aluminum is used as the base material for making aircraft
c. Gold is used to make necklaces, earrings, rings
d. Copper is used as the basic material for making cables
e. There are many more such as silver, steel, nickel, coal, lead, glass sand, etc.

As it is said that where there is a certain activity there is environmental damage. Environmental damage in mining:

1. Extensive land clearing in this issue is usually the investor opens large-scale land, this leads to deforestation in the area. In the fear that if this area occurs landslide many casualties.

2. Depletion of SDA that can not be updated. Mining results are Non-Renewable Resources. This becomes an obstacle for the future.

3. People in marginal areas become uncomfortable. Usually mining requires big tools that can break the ears. And usually vehicles passing through the streets of citizens. And sometimes people get upset.

4. Disposal of untreated mining waste. From my knowledge that to many mining a lot of waste disposal does not fit the place. Usually they throw it at times, river, or sea. The waste is not uncommon from a few places mining has not been filtered. This results in damage to the water sector.

5. Air pollution or air pollution. When mining requires a fire to melt raw materials, miners usually do not pay attention to the smoke that is discharged into the air. This results in the destruction of the ozone layer.