How To Cultivate Petai With Satisfactory Results
Petai is one of Indonesia's most popular crops. Many people who consume petai as fresh vegetables or use it as raw material for daily cooking. Sambel fried petai may be one example of a fairly popular cuisine that uses petai as its raw material.
Viewed from its nutritional content, petai lot contains vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron. Petai is also touted as a medicine that is efficacious enough to cure diabetes. Given the high demand for petai and the benefits of this plant, many people are learning to grow petai for both personal and business use.
Characteristics of Petai Plants
As with other plantation crops, there are several characteristics of petai that you should know if you decide to start cultivating this plant. The petai tree usually has a height between 5 to 25 meters. The type of petai tree is a woody tree with a very open canopy shape. Long-term petai fruit with 10 to 18 petai seeds in each fruit.
This plant can flourish on land with an altitude of 10 to 800 meters above sea level. Petai cultivation is usually done by monoculture technique. But not infrequently petai growers who plant these plants with intercropping techniques. Plants that are usually cultivated intercropping with petai plants include taro and peanut.
Nursery Process
The initial stage in the petai cultivation technique is the nursery process. Breeding of petai is usually done by using grafting technique. If you can not do this technique yourself, you can buy seeds ready for planting which is usually measuring 1.5 meters. The price of ready seed for planting is generally between Rp. 50.000, - to Rp. 100.000, - depending on seed varieties and quality.
In addition to the nursery process, another process that is the stage of preparation of the cultivation of petai plants is the preparation of land. Before the planting process begins, the land must first be prepared by way of cleaning from weeds and digemburkan. If the acidity of the land is unbalanced, calcification is necessary. Provision of fertilizer is also an important step in the preparation of land. Planting hole made with size 40 x 40 cm and with a depth of 40 cm. Add the manure with a thickness of 10 cm as the basic fertilizer.
Planting Process
The planting process should be done carefully. How to plant will determine the quality of the petai plant you cultivate. Planting on prepared land is done if the seedlings have been at least 6 months old. Planting ideally done in the rainy season. Choose seeds that already have old leaves.
Grab seeds slowly from polybags. Keep the ground attached to the roots not to break. Plant the seeds in the prepared planting hole and pile the hole with the ground. Be sure to solidify the pile and keep the accumulation do not cover the former grafting because it will cause the growth of mold on the stem. The last thing to do in how to plant petai seeds is to water the soil with the aim of closing the pores of the soil.
Treatment Process
The last process that needs to be done in the way of cultivation of petai plants is care. Basically, petai plant is a type of plant that does not require special care. You just need to keep the garden clean of weeds and ensure the plants get enough watering until the plants are large enough. In addition, if necessary you can also do the pest prevention process.
One of the most important parts of treatment is regular fertilization. The type of fertilizer that can be used is manure. You can provide fertilizer after the 4 month old plant. How to apply good fertilizer is to make a hole around the roots and put the fertilizer in the hole and then re-stock the hole with the soil.
Viewed from its nutritional content, petai lot contains vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, and iron. Petai is also touted as a medicine that is efficacious enough to cure diabetes. Given the high demand for petai and the benefits of this plant, many people are learning to grow petai for both personal and business use.
Characteristics of Petai Plants
As with other plantation crops, there are several characteristics of petai that you should know if you decide to start cultivating this plant. The petai tree usually has a height between 5 to 25 meters. The type of petai tree is a woody tree with a very open canopy shape. Long-term petai fruit with 10 to 18 petai seeds in each fruit.
This plant can flourish on land with an altitude of 10 to 800 meters above sea level. Petai cultivation is usually done by monoculture technique. But not infrequently petai growers who plant these plants with intercropping techniques. Plants that are usually cultivated intercropping with petai plants include taro and peanut.
Nursery Process
The initial stage in the petai cultivation technique is the nursery process. Breeding of petai is usually done by using grafting technique. If you can not do this technique yourself, you can buy seeds ready for planting which is usually measuring 1.5 meters. The price of ready seed for planting is generally between Rp. 50.000, - to Rp. 100.000, - depending on seed varieties and quality.
In addition to the nursery process, another process that is the stage of preparation of the cultivation of petai plants is the preparation of land. Before the planting process begins, the land must first be prepared by way of cleaning from weeds and digemburkan. If the acidity of the land is unbalanced, calcification is necessary. Provision of fertilizer is also an important step in the preparation of land. Planting hole made with size 40 x 40 cm and with a depth of 40 cm. Add the manure with a thickness of 10 cm as the basic fertilizer.
Planting Process
The planting process should be done carefully. How to plant will determine the quality of the petai plant you cultivate. Planting on prepared land is done if the seedlings have been at least 6 months old. Planting ideally done in the rainy season. Choose seeds that already have old leaves.
Grab seeds slowly from polybags. Keep the ground attached to the roots not to break. Plant the seeds in the prepared planting hole and pile the hole with the ground. Be sure to solidify the pile and keep the accumulation do not cover the former grafting because it will cause the growth of mold on the stem. The last thing to do in how to plant petai seeds is to water the soil with the aim of closing the pores of the soil.
Treatment Process
The last process that needs to be done in the way of cultivation of petai plants is care. Basically, petai plant is a type of plant that does not require special care. You just need to keep the garden clean of weeds and ensure the plants get enough watering until the plants are large enough. In addition, if necessary you can also do the pest prevention process.
One of the most important parts of treatment is regular fertilization. The type of fertilizer that can be used is manure. You can provide fertilizer after the 4 month old plant. How to apply good fertilizer is to make a hole around the roots and put the fertilizer in the hole and then re-stock the hole with the soil.
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