Mining Environmental Policy and Mine Planning and Design
Mining Environmental Policy
The environmental policy of mining is indeed needed for mining business in the continuation of continuous mining business. For mining business will intersect in before, starting, or after mining activities. To create an environmentally friendly mine. Based on the basic provisions of environmental management with the aim to:
The environmental policy of mining is indeed needed for mining business in the continuation of continuous mining business. For mining business will intersect in before, starting, or after mining activities. To create an environmentally friendly mine. Based on the basic provisions of environmental management with the aim to:
Mining Environmental Policy and Mine Planning and Design
b. Controlled people become environmental coaches.
c. The creation of environmentally sound development.
d. The protection of the State from the impact of development
Then in the most popular environmental management approach is AMDAL or known as environmental impact problem analysis, namely:
a. Eliminate or reduce risk
b. Optimize development results
c. Eliminate or prevent contention
AMDAL is a study conducted consciously and planned in sustainable development to improve the quality of life and maintain harmony of relationships between various activities. The AMDAL itself consists of:
a. Terms of reference environmental impact
b. ANDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis)
c. Environmental management plan (RKL)
d. Environmental monitoring plan (RPL)
Mine Planning and Design
Mining planning is illustrated as below mine planning materials:
a. mine planning in terms of engineering, planning means the determination of technical requirements in achieving the objectives of the activity and the sequence of techniques implementation of various activities to achieve the goals and objectives of the activity. Planning is bound by the time frame and includes initial research activities, feasibility studies, problem analysis, program, construction supervision, and maintenance. Basically the planning can be divided into two, namely:
Strategic Planning which refers to overall goal setting, strategy of achievement and determination of time and cost Operational Planning involves engineering workmanship and use of resources to achieve goals and tied to the financial system. From that mine planning is the process of formulating thoroughly some possible basic concepts and rules of mining activities that will be implemented which further becomes the basis for the manager in making decisions.
b. Rancanga mine, design is an activity in determining the specifications and shapes of finished goods to be made (not tied to the function of time as planning). There are two levels of design:
Draft Design is a design to create finished goods, paralatan or system made on the basis of analysis and calculation in outline only and the goods to be made is only seen from the point of its function only. The data used are still assumption based on experience. This design is generally used for pretesting or determination at the beginning of the activity and in the early stages of planning. Engineering Design is a design that contains details, manufacturing techniques, implementation and specification of tools and materials.
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